The demand for semiconductors is skyrocketing, driven by advancements in technology from artificial intelligence to electric vehicles. However, traditional materials like silicon are reaching their limits. To create more efficient chips, the industry is looking towards innovative materials that are not as common as sand, and the answer may lie beyond our planet.
A U.K.-based startup, recently secured approximately $30 million in a Series A funding round to explore the production of wafer materials in space. This venture aims to leverage the unique conditions of outer space to unlock new manufacturing possibilities.
Previously, the startup received funding for a project aimed at testing how crystal materials grown in space could potentially lower the energy consumption of 5G towers. The weightlessness and unique properties of space allow for the creation of crystals with fewer defects, which can lead to more energy-efficient devices.
Such practical applications help the startup illustrate how its technology could serve as a crucial support system for essential infrastructure. While the concept of manufacturing chips in orbit may seem like something out of a science fiction novel, the feasibility of this idea has been recognized since the 1970s, as noted by the CEO.
“We are building on decades of research that not only confirms this is possible but also highlights the significant improvements that can be achieved,” the CEO stated.
The anticipated improvements include the production of advanced semiconductor materials with fewer defects, making them ideal for cutting-edge applications such as quantum computing and defense technologies.
This dual-use potential is a key reason why a prominent innovation fund led the Series A round, alongside partnerships with major defense contractors. These collaborations underscore the strategic importance of the technology being developed.
Partnerships will play a vital role in the startup’s growth trajectory, as the company plans to rely on existing space launch providers rather than developing its own rockets. This approach allows the team to focus on their core mission without getting bogged down in the complexities of rocket science.
However, the challenges of adapting to the harsh conditions of space, such as extreme temperatures and microgravity, cannot be overlooked. The CEO emphasized that while physics provides the answers, engineering is essential to make these concepts a reality.
Bridging the gap between innovative ideas and commercially viable technology is crucial. Unlike traditional capsules, the startup plans to return materials to Earth using a unique design that resembles an umbrella, allowing for a controlled descent.
Developing new return technologies is a significant focus for the company. Their innovative heat shield, named after a legendary figure, is designed to protect materials during re-entry. Additionally, they have created a floating net to safely catch returning satellites, ensuring a gentle landing on water.
Establishing a robust return infrastructure across Europe is one of the startup’s ambitions, and they have recently opened an office in Portugal to facilitate this goal. This strategic location is ideal for satellite returns and represents a significant step towards scaling their operations.
The growing accessibility of launch and return technologies has paved the way for a surge in in-space manufacturing startups, with applications ranging from drug discovery to telecommunications. However, the success of these ventures heavily relies on reducing costs and finding clients willing to invest in these advanced technologies.
Shifting geopolitical dynamics may also create new opportunities for the startup, as concerns about reliance on foreign semiconductor supplies grow. The urgency for a resilient, domestic supply of next-generation materials is becoming increasingly clear.
Investors are particularly interested in the startup’s potential to develop sustainable, carbon-negative technologies that could contribute to combating climate change. However, the environmental benefits of their processes still need to be validated at scale.
Despite the challenges, the startup is gearing up for its first mission after a previous attempt was cut short due to a launch anomaly. With the new funding, they are accelerating the development of their spacecraft and preparing for the launch of their demonstrator mission later this year, aptly named to evoke a sense of adventure.
The insights shared in this article were gathered from interviews conducted at a recent event, highlighting the innovative spirit driving this exciting venture.