Facing eviction can be a devastating experience for student parents, significantly affecting their educational journey and future prospects. A recent study reveals that less than 20% of student parents threatened with eviction while pursuing a bachelor’s degree manage to complete their program. This alarming statistic underscores the critical link between housing stability and academic success.
Eviction Threats and Graduation Rates
The findings indicate that only 15% of student parents who encounter eviction notices finish their bachelor’s degrees, in stark contrast to 38% of those who do not face such threats. The study also highlights that parents pursuing associate degrees have slightly better outcomes, with 26% graduating despite eviction threats, yet they still fall short compared to the 51% graduation rate of their peers who are not at risk of eviction.
Research Methodology and Findings
This comprehensive study utilized millions of Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes records from various colleges and universities across six states, alongside eviction court records from the Eviction Lab at Princeton University and additional federal data. The results reveal the profound impact that housing instability has on student parents, who represent a significant portion of the undergraduate population.
The Struggles of Student Parents
According to the report, student parents often prioritize immediate financial needs, such as rent and food, over long-term educational goals. Research indicates that obtaining a postsecondary credential is crucial for achieving economic stability, yet systemic barriers frequently hinder parenting students from completing their degrees.
Demographics of Affected Student Parents
The report sheds light on the demographics most affected by eviction. Notably, parents under 24 years old account for 44% of eviction cases, while Black parents face eviction at disproportionately high rates, comprising 57% of those threatened with housing loss. These statistics reflect broader trends in the rental market, suggesting that the challenges faced by student parents mirror those of the general population.
Long-Term Consequences of Eviction
Student parents who experience eviction not only struggle during their academic tenure but also face dire outcomes post-graduation. On average, those who have faced eviction earn $59,000 in total family income five years after leaving their program, compared to $126,000 for those who were not evicted. Alarmingly, the mortality rate for student parents threatened with eviction is significantly higher within ten years of enrollment.
Addressing the Crisis
Nicole Lynn Lewis, founder of a nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting student parents, emphasizes the urgency of addressing these severe outcomes. She shares that many student parents struggle with securing stable housing and managing higher living costs associated with childcare. Lewis’s own experience as a young mother in college resonates with the challenges faced by many in similar situations.
Proposed Solutions for Support
The report advocates for various strategies that institutions and governments can implement to assist student parents in avoiding eviction. This includes maintaining emergency aid funds to help cover rent and other essential expenses. Additionally, creating family housing on college campuses is crucial, as only a small percentage of U.S. colleges currently offer such accommodations.
Proactive Support for Student Parents
It is essential for educational institutions to adopt a proactive approach in supporting student parents. For instance, staff can engage with students at the beginning of each term to identify potential financial challenges that may arise later. Many assistance programs only activate after an eviction notice is issued, but early intervention can prevent families from reaching a crisis point.
In conclusion, addressing the challenges faced by student parents is vital for their academic success and overall well-being. By implementing supportive policies and creating a more inclusive environment, we can help ensure that all students have the opportunity to thrive in their educational pursuits.